Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) was an English novelist and poet. He was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism. He gained fame as the author of such novels as Far from the Madding Crowd, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, and Jude the Obscure. Hardy wrote this poem at the very end of the 19th century, looking towards the new 20th century.
I leant upon a coppice gate
When Frost was spectre-grey,
And Winter's dregs made desolate
The weakening eye of day.
The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
Like strings of broken lyres,
And all mankind that haunted nigh
Had sought their household fires.
The land's sharp features seemed to be
The Century's corpse outleant,
His crypt the cloudy canopy,
The wind his death-lament.
The ancient pulse of germ and birth
Was shrunken hard and dry,
And every spirit upon Earth
Seemed fervourless as I.
At once a voice arose among
The bleak twigs overhead
In a full-hearted evensong
Of joy illimited;
An aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small,
In blast-beruflled plume,
Had chosen thus to fling his soul
Upon the growing gloom.
So little cause for carolings
Of such ecstatic sound
Was written on terrestrial things
Afar or nigh around,
That I could think there trembled through
His happy good-night air
blessed Hope, whereof he knew
And I was unaware
The ancient pulse of germ and birth....
At once a voice arose....
So little cause for carolings....
Summarise stanza two in your own words.
How does the mood suddenly change in the poem?
Bring out the contrast within the third stanza.