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questions & answers.
Q1.
Based on the sources, classify the commonly used fat-rich food materials in the following table:
Food material | Source | |
Plants | Animals | |
Ghee | ||
Soyabean | ||
Milk | ||
Dry fruits |
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Answer:
S A M P L E
- Ghee: Animals
- Soyabean: Plants
- Milk: Animals
- Dry fruits: Plants
Q2.
Fill in the blanks.
- Proteins obtained from animals sources are called ____________.
- Proteins obtained from plants are called ____________.
- The process of consumption and utilization of food is known as ____________.
- We get vitamin ____________ from sunlight.
- ____________ and ____________ are needed for the development of healthy bones and teeth.
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Answer:
S A M P L E
- animal proteins
- plant proteins
- Nutrition
- D
- Calcium, Phosphorus
Q3.
Tick (√) the correct answer:
- Carbohydrates are formed of carbon, hydrogen and _____________.
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Argon
- Potassium
- Deficiency of proteins in the diet leads to _____________.
- Kwashiorkor
- Goitre
- Marasmius
- Beri-beri
- Cellulose acts as _____________.
- vitamins
- minerals
- proteins
- roughage
- Proteins are made up of _____________ hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.
- argon
- dioxide
- carbon
- all
- _____________ percent mass of human body is water.
- 50
- 60
- 70
- 100
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Answer:
S A M P L E
- (b) Oxygen
- (a) Kwashiorkor
- (d) roughage
- (c) carbon
- (c) 70
Q4.
Fill in the blanks:
- Goitre is caused due to the deficiency of _____________.
- _____________ is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin C.
- _____________ helps in blood clotting.
- Proteins are called _____________ foods.
- Fats come from _____________ and _____________.
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Answer:
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- Iodine
- Scurvy
- Vitamin K
- body-building
- plants, animals
Q5.
Write 'T' for true and 'F' for false:
- Balanced diet for the should contain a variety of food items.
- Fats yield more energy than carbohydrates.
- Deficiency diseases can be prevented by eating a balanced diet.
- Marasmus and Kwashiorkor are caused due to deficiency of carbohydrates and proteins.
- Children up to 10 to 12 years need 40 g protein and 70 g fats.
- We should eat a lot of fried food because frying makes food tasty.
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Answer:
S A M P L E
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