Frances Cornford was a poet who was born in England in 1886. She was educated in the town of Cambridge and grew up surrounded by close family and friends. Cornford was the granddaughter of the great naturalist and biologist Charles Darwin, who was one of the pioneering minds behind the scientific theory of evolution!
As I looked out one May morning,
I saw the tree-tops green;
I said, "My crown I will lay down
And live no more a queen."
Then I tripped down my golden steps,
All in my silken gown,
And when I stood in the open wood,
I met some gypsies brown.
"O gentle, gentle gypsies,
That roam the wide world through,
Because I hate my crown and state
O let me come with you.
My councillors are old and grey,
And sit in narrow chairs;
But you can hear the birds sing clear,
And your hearts are as light as theirs."
"If you would come along with us,
Then you must count the cost;
For though in Spring the sweet birds sing,
In Winter comes the fast.
Your ladies serve you all the day
With courtesy and care;
Your fine-shod feet they tread so neat,
But a gypsy's feet go bare.
You wash in water running warm
Through basins all of gold;
The streams where we roam have silvery foam,
But the streams, the streams are cold.
And barley-bread is bitter to taste,
While sugary cakes the please---
Which will you choose, O which will you choose,
Which will you choose of these?
For if you choose the mountain streams
And barley-bread to eat,
Your heart will be free as the birds in the tree,
But the stones will cut your feet.
The mud will spoil your silken gown,
And stain your insteps high;
The dogs in the farm will wish you harm
And bark as you go by.
And though your heart grow deep and gay,
And your heart grow wise and rich,
The cold will make your bones to ache
And you will die in a ditch."
"O gentle, gentle gypsies,
That roam the wide world through,
Although I praise your wandering ways,
I dare not come with you."
I hung about their fingers brown
My ruby rings and chain,
And with my head as heavy as lead,
I turned me back again.
As I went up the palace steps,
I heared the gypsies laugh;
The birds of Spring so sweet did sing;
My heart it broke in half.
Choose the right answer.
Why do you think the princess looks out one morning and decides to give up her crown?
The gypsies respond that "If you would come along with us/then you must count the cost". Explain, using your own words as far as possible, what the "cost" of joining the gypsies is.
Why does the princess eventually decide not to join the gypsies? Explain using your own words.
Why do you think the princess has "a head as heavy as lead" towards the end of the poem? From this poem, why do you think anyone would want to be a gypsy?
A dilemma is a situation where one has to make a difficult choice between two alternatives. In this poem, the princess faces a dilemma. Write a paragraph answering the following questions: