William Butler Yeats (1865 - 1939) was one of Ireland's great poets. Although he lived in London for a great part of his life, he was a champion of Irish culture, and frequently referred to Irish legends and heroes in his poetry and plays. He had a strong interest in the occult, which was a mix of magic, religion, spiritually, and the supernatural. These elements were often present in his writing too. Later in his life, he became more interested in theatre, and helped to found the famous Abbey Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. In 1923, he received the Nobel Prize for his contributions to literature.
FIVE-AND-TWENTY years have gone
Since old William Pollexfen
Laid his strong bones down in death
By his wife Elizabeth
In the grey stone tomb he made.
And after twenty years they laid
In that tomb by him and her,
His son George, the astrologer;
And Masons drove from miles away
To scatter the Acocia spray
Upon a melancholy man
Who had ended where his breath began.
Many a son and daughter lies
For from the customary skies,
The Mall and Eades's grammar school,
In London or in Liverpool;
But where is laid the sailor John?
That so many lands had known:
Quiet lands or unquiet seas
Where the Indians trade or Japanese.
He never found his rest ashore,
Moping for one voyage more.
Where have they laid the sailor John?
And yesterday the youngest son,
A humorous, unambitious man,
Was buried near the astrologer;
And are we now in the tenth year?
Since he, who had been contented long,
A nobody in a great throng,
Decided he would journey home,
Now that his fiftieth year had come,
And 'Mr. Alfred' be again
Upon the lips of common men
Who carried in their memory
His childhood and his family.
At all these death-beds women heard
A visionary white sea-bird
Lomenting that a man should die;
And with that cry I have raised my cry.
In this poem, Yeats introduces us to the Pollexfen family. Can you complete the family tree of the five Pollexfens by writing down their names in the correct boxes?
Who passed away first-William Pollexfen or his wife?
How old was Alfred Pollexfen when he passed away?
Why did George and the Masons drive from many miles away?
The poem mentions that John "never found his rest ashore". Why do you think this may be?
Why did Alfred Pollexfen decide to return to his childhood home?