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questions & answers.
- Atlas: a book of maps
- Cartographer: person who makes maps
- Cartography: science of map-making
- Globe: a small-scale three dimensional model of the Earth
- Map projection: method of representing curved surface of the Earth on a flat map
- Map: a representation of the whole Earth or a part of it on a flat surface
- Plan: a detailed drawing of a small area drawn on a large scale
- Sketch: a rough drawing without a scale and any conventional symbol
Q1.
Choose the correct option.
- A globe is a small-scale __________________.
- map
- sketch
- model of the Earth
- plan
- A plan is __________________.
- not drawn to scale
- a rough drawing
- used to show necessary details
- drawn on a large scale
- The curved surface of the Earth is shown on a flat map by map ___________________.
- flattening
- projection
- curvature
- production
- The first person to publish a book of maps was ______________________.
- Mercator
- Mercedes
- Merchant
- Merpheus
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- (c) mode of the Earth
- (c) used to show necessary details
- (b) projection
- (a) Mercator
Q2.
Fill in the blanks.
- A __________ is an exact replica of the Earth.
- On a world map the minimum distortions in the shapes of continents occur in the _______________ region.
- _______________ maps are generated by computers using satellite images.
- A _________________ map shows distribution of forests, crops and minerals.
- Topographical maps are also called ________________ maps.
- A ______________ is a rough map drawn without a scale and without any conventional symbols.
- A _____________ is drawn based on actual measurements taken on the ground.
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- globe
- equatorial
- Electronic
- thematic
- contour
- sketch
- plan
Q3.
Mark the wrong statements and correct them.
- A map has lines of latitude and longitude drawn on it.
- A globe shows the correct sizes of continents.
- A sketch includes landmarks and names of streets.
- A thematic map is useful in finding our way in a new city.
- Topographical maps show the boundaries of districts and states.
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answer not shownQ4.
Place these names under the correct headings.
district boundary, mountain ranges, annual rainfall, rivers, minerals, capital city, plateaus, temperature conditions, railways, major towns, wind direction, crops
| Physical map | Political map | Thematic map | Climatic map |
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| Physical map | Political map | Thematic map | Climatic map | Topographic map |
| mountain ranges | district boundary | minerals | annual rainfall | railways |
| rivers | capital city | crops | temperature conditions | |
| plateaus | major towns | wind direction |
Q5.
How can we study the different regions of the Earth?
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